好奇心理的人群聚集行为仿真

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Title:

Simulation of the crowd collective behavior based on curiosity

作者:

殷雁君^1,2, 唐卫清³

1. 南京理工大学 计算机科学与技术学院, 江苏 南京 210094;
2. 内蒙古师范大学 计算机与信息工程学院, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010022;
3. 中国科学院 计算技术研究所, 北京 100190

Author(s):

YIN Yanjun^1,2, TANG Weiqing³

1. College of Computer Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China;
2. Computer and Information Engineering College, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China;
3. Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

关键词:

人群聚集; 好奇心理; 群体行为; 情绪模型

Keywords:

crowd gathering; curiosity; crowd behavior; emotion model

分类号:

TP391.9

DOI:

10.3969/j.issn.1673-4785.201304082

摘要:

为了能够深入地刻画个体心理对人群聚集行为所产生的影响, 提出了好奇心理的人群聚集行为仿真模型。从日常生活小事所诱发的人群聚集行为入手, 以个体好奇心理作为人群聚集的心理驱动力, 分析了个体与事件内容的关联度和事发地人流量对人群聚集规模产生的影响。通过对不同人流量场所和事件进行模拟后发现:事件与个体的关联度越高, 越易于引发人群聚集。在拥挤环境, 人流量可以增加人群聚集规模, 但并不能增加人群聚集程度。实验结果验证了社会心理学有关个体心理影响人群聚集的研究结论。

Abstract:

To thoroughly depict the influence of individual psychology on crowd collective behavior, a simulation model of the collective behavior of the crowd based on curiosity psychology is provided. The collective behavior of the crowd is driven by individual curiosity. The effects of the relevancy between the event content and the individual and that of the flow of people at the incident location on the scale of the crowd collective are analyzed by studying the crowd gathering behavior caused by small event happenings in daily life. The results of a large number of experiments, show that the higher the relevancy between an individual and the events, the easier the crowd gathering. In a crowded environment, the increase of the flow of people can increase the crowd size, rather than the gathering degree of the crowd. The test results confirm the research conclusion reached in the field of social psychology that the individual’s psychology influences the crowd gathering behavior.