[1]SHEN Yanbing,YANG Yang,LI Zhu.Digital watermarking algorithm for color images on QR codes[J].CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems,2020,15(5):949-955.[doi:10.11992/tis.201903016]
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Digital watermarking algorithm for color images on QR codes

CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems[ISSN 1673-4785/CN 23-1538/TP] Volume: 15 Number of periods: 2020 5 Page number: 949-955 Column: 学术论文—机器感知与模式识别 Public date: 2020-09-05
Title:
Digital watermarking algorithm for color images on QR codes
Author(s):
SHEN Yanbing;  YANG Yang;  LI Zhu
School of Physics and Information Engineering, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, China
Keywords:
color image; QR code; Logistic chaotic mapping; Arnold transform; DWT; DCT; SVD; robustness
CLC:
TP309
DOI:
10.11992/tis.201903016
Abstract:
Aiming at the poor robust performance of digital watermarking algorithms for color images, we propose a digital watermarking algorithm for color images applied to QR codes. A color carrier image is converted from RGB space to YCrCb space, in which the Y component is extracted and three-level discrete wavelet transform, discrete cosine transform, and singular value decomposition operations are gradually implemented to obtain the diagonal matrix; the QR code watermarking image implemented by a logistic chaotic map and an Arnold transform is successively embedded in the diagonal matrix through additive rules. The experimental results show that the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) value of the color image embedded with the QR code is 59.491 9. After the attacks of noises, compression, rotation, and contrast change, the PSNR and normalized correlation values are stably above 30 and 0.98, respectively. The extracted QR codes can be recognized by mobile phone scanning, which solves the poor anti-attack capability.
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Last Update: 2021-01-15

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