[1]CHEN Xiaoping.Research on formalization and semantic interpretations of correlation degree prediction in large language models[J].CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems,2023,18(4):894-900.[doi:10.11992/tis.202306045]
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CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems[ISSN 1673-4785/CN 23-1538/TP] Volume:
18
Number of periods:
2023 4
Page number:
894-900
Column:
热点与评论
Public date:
2023-07-15
- Title:
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Research on formalization and semantic interpretations of correlation degree prediction in large language models
- Author(s):
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CHEN Xiaoping
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School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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- Keywords:
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large language models; formalization; semantics; conceptualization; weak consensus
- CLC:
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TP391
- DOI:
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10.11992/tis.202306045
- Abstract:
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To explore the problem of what a large language model is, we conduct experimental observation on the evaluation criteria for large language models, intuitively analyze the infrastructure of large language models—correlation degree prediction, of which a formalization LC is constructed and semantic interpretations are explored. On top of these, four challenges of truthfulness, consensus, content attribute, and non-closeness for large language models are discussed. The main findings include: the correlation degrees between tokens are automatically extractable language traces that reflect human language habits; correlation degree prediction has the context-sensitive statistical property; LC has a substantive semantics of weak consensus; LC is a non-conceptualized axiomatic system. These radically differ from the traditional notions of scientific theory, formal methods, artificial intelligence(AI) and software, and are the deep reasons why large language models can behave unexpectedly yet consistent with human language habits.