[1]崔铁军,李莎莎.人和人工智能系统的概念形成过程研究[J].智能系统学报,2022,17(5):1012-1020.[doi:10.11992/tis.202104002]
CUI Tiejun,LI Shasha.Concept formation process of human and artificial intelligence systems[J].CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems,2022,17(5):1012-1020.[doi:10.11992/tis.202104002]
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CUI Tiejun,LI Shasha.Concept formation process of human and artificial intelligence systems[J].CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems,2022,17(5):1012-1020.[doi:10.11992/tis.202104002]
人和人工智能系统的概念形成过程研究
《智能系统学报》[ISSN 1673-4785/CN 23-1538/TP] 卷:
17
期数:
2022年第5期
页码:
1012-1020
栏目:
学术论文—人工智能基础
出版日期:
2022-09-05
- Title:
- Concept formation process of human and artificial intelligence systems
- Keywords:
- intelligent science; artificial intelligence system; human; concept; formation process; factor; function; comparative analysis
- 分类号:
- TP18;X913
- 文献标志码:
- 2022-05-12
- 摘要:
- 概念的形成是实现人工智能的基础，为研究人工智能系统中概念的形成过程，从人对事物形成概念的过程出发进行了研究。比较人和人工智能系统的概念形成过程得到了如下特点：人的优势在于能自主地确定对象表象和对象功能中的各种特征和划分等，能在对象、描述性定义和功能性定义对应关系不完备情况下通过思维和联想建立概念；人工智能系统的优势在于丰富的对象表象感知能力，对象的各种特征和划分的长期存储、运算和分析能力；而人工智能的概念形成过程存在的缺点基本与人的概念形成过程的优点对应。因此本文认为人工智能的概念形成过程必须关注因素的智能识别、功能的系统实践和人经验知识的有师学习。现有技术在缺乏人经验知识的情况下，人工智能系统不能自主建立概念和知识库，不能实现智能过程。
- Abstract:
- The formation of the concept is the basis of realizing artificial intelligence. This paper studies the process of people forming the concept of things to study the formation process of concepts in artificial intelligence systems. When comparing the concept formation process of human and artificial intelligence systems, the characteristics are obtained as follows: Humans’ advantage is that they can independently determine various characteristics and divisions in object representation and object function and can establish concepts through thinking and association when the corresponding relationship between object, descriptive definition, and functional definition is incomplete. The advantage of an artificial intelligence system lies in the rich perception ability of an object, the long-term storage, operation, and analysis ability of various characteristics and divisions of objects; and the shortcomings of the concept formation process of artificial intelligence correspond to the advantages of the human concept formation process. Therefore, the author believes that the concept formation process of artificial intelligence must focus on the intelligent identification of factors, the systematic practice of functions, and the teacher learning of human experience and knowledge. In the absence of human experience and knowledge of the existing technology, the artificial intelligence system cannot independently establish the concept and knowledge base and cannot realize the intelligent process.
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- 相似文献/References:
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[1]李德毅.AI——人类社会发展的加速器[J].智能系统学报,2017,12(5):583.[doi:10.11992/tis.201710016]
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2021-04-01。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(52004120); 辽宁省教育厅项目(LJ2020QNL018); 辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目(LJKQZ2021157); 辽宁工程技术大学学科创新团队项目（LNTU20TD-31）.
作者简介:崔铁军，副教授，博士，博士后，博士生导师。主要研究方向为安全科学理论、系统故障演化。主持国家自然科学基金、省部级项目多项及国家重点研发计划项目。已出版学术专著10部，获国家科学技术学术著作出版基金，获省部级及社会团体科技进步及青年科学奖10项。授权发明专利25项，发表学术论文近200篇。;李莎莎，副教授，博士，博士后，主要研究方向为安全管理及系统可靠性。参与了空间故障树及因素空间理论的研究。主持国家自然科学基金及辽宁省教育厅项目，参与国家重点研发计划项目。国家自然科学基金项目评审专家。授权发明专利10项，发表 学术论文21篇。
通讯作者:崔铁军. E-mail: ctj.159@163.com
更新日期/Last Update:
1900-01-01