[1]李德毅.论智能的困扰和释放[J].智能系统学报,2024,19(1):249-257.[doi:10.11992/tis.202312028]
LI Deyi.On the puzzle and release of intelligence[J].CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems,2024,19(1):249-257.[doi:10.11992/tis.202312028]
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LI Deyi.On the puzzle and release of intelligence[J].CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems,2024,19(1):249-257.[doi:10.11992/tis.202312028]
论智能的困扰和释放
《智能系统学报》[ISSN 1673-4785/CN 23-1538/TP] 卷:
19
期数:
2024年第1期
页码:
249-257
栏目:
洞见与碰撞
出版日期:
2024-01-05
- Title:
- On the puzzle and release of intelligence
- Keywords:
- embodied interaction; perceptual intelligence; behavioral intelligence; computational intelligence; memory intelligence; iteration
- 分类号:
- TP18
- 摘要:
- 智能回答整个认知活动中“在哪里”“是什么”“为什么”和“怎么做”等基本问题，涵有丰富的内质，当前尚不存在公认的“智能”标准定义，本文分析了这种窘境，给出“智能”的33字新定义，不再区分是人的智能，还是机器的智能，让智能不再被人的生命特质中的意识、欲望、情感等纠缠困扰，把智能从身体中单独释放出来到体外，拓展开去，成为人工智能，如机器智能。同时，把学习对智能的重要性也在定义里理清楚了。这个定义通俗、简明、精辟，无需转出再定义。新定义尤其强调在物理空间表现的具身交互导致的感知智能和行为智能，在认知空间思维导致的计算智能和记忆智能。人类的认知力和想象力，人类学习的能力，以及解释、解决问题的能力，人类智能和人工智能的迭代发展，使得智能能够以超自然进化的速度增长，让人发挥人的智慧，机器发挥机器的智能，人类正在进入智能时代。
- Abstract:
- The intelligence can answer the four basic questions of “where”, “what”, “why” and “how to do” in the whole cognitive activity, which contains rich content. Currently, there is still no recognized standard definition of “intelligence”. This paper analyzes this dilemma and gives a new 33-word definition of “intelligence”, which no longer distinguishes between human intelligence and machine intelligence, and makes intelligence no longer be entangled by consciousness, desire, emotion Character, etc. The definition emphasizes the importance of learning, especially the perceptual intelligence and behavioral intelligence caused by the embodied interactions in the physical space, and the computational intelligence and memory intelligence caused by the thinking in the cognitive space. When intelligence is released from the body and placed in a machine, it becomes artificial intelligence. Human cognition and imagination, human learning ability, as well as the ability to explain and solve problems, the iterative development of human intelligence and artificial intelligence, enable intelligence to grow at the speed of supernatural evolution. Human beings are entering the era of intelligence.
- 参考文献/References:
-
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2023-12-19。
作者简介:李德毅，中国工程院院士，中国人工智能学会名誉理事长，中国指挥与控制学会名誉理事长，CAAI Fellow，军事科学院研究员，吴文俊人工智能科学技术奖最高成就奖获得者，我国不确定性人工智能领域的主要开拓者、无人驾驶的积极引领者和人工智能产学研发展的重要推动者。长期从事计算机工程、不确定性人工智能、大数据和智能驾驶领域研究。最早提出“控制流－数据流”图对理论，证明了关系数据库模式和谓词逻辑的对等性。提出云模型、云变换、数据场等认知形式化理论，用于解决定性概念生成、相似度计算、不确定推理、智能控制等问题，成功控制三级倒立摆各种动平衡的姿态。提出基于路权构建驾驶态势认知图，研发机器驾驶脑，领导了中国最大的智能车联合团队。E-mail：lidy@cae.cn
通讯作者:李德毅. E-mail：lidy@cae.cn
更新日期/Last Update:
1900-01-01