认知机器影响人类对自身的认知——顺便回答辛顿的担忧并解读哈撒比斯的宇宙观

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Title:

Cognitive machines influence humanity’s self-perception: incidentally addressing Hinton’s concerns and interpreting Hassabis’s cosmology

作者:

李德毅

军事科学院 系统工程研究所，北京 100091

Author(s):

LI Deyi

Institute of Systems Engineering, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100091, China

关键词:

第一性原理; 四要素说; 认知物理学; 人工智能; 认知机器

Keywords:

first principle; Four Elements Theory; cognitive physics; artificial intelligence; cognitive machine

分类号:

TP18

DOI:

10.11992/tis.202509013

摘要:

人类对人工智能的焦虑，本质上是对人类自身不确定性、不可控性的一种投射。本文厘清认知的机器是无细胞、无新陈代谢、无意识情感的物理装置，强调人工智能的工具性而非生命性，可以起到很好的“祛魅”作用。 “物质、能量、结构、时间四要素说”是统揽人的认知和机器的认知的第一性原理，人的智能和机器的智能，物理同源，数学同构，时间同序，本质同一。人类正借助人工智能重新认识自己。

Abstract:

Human anxiety toward artificial intelligence is fundamentally a projection of our own uncertainty and lack of control. This paper clarifies that cognitive machines are physical devices devoid of cells, metabolism, conscious emotions, emphasizing the instrumental rather than living nature of artificial intelligence, which can serve as an effective ’demystification’. The “Four Elements Theory”—matter, energy, structure, and time—serves as the first principle unifying human cognition and machine cognition. Human intelligence and machine intelligence share a common physical origin, mathematical isomorphism, temporal sequence, and essential unity. Through artificial intelligence, humanity is rediscovering itself.