[1]许为,葛列众,高在峰.人-AI交互: 实现“以人为中心AI”理念的跨学科新领域[J].智能系统学报,2021,16(4):605-621.[doi:10.11992/tis.202012050]
XU Wei,GE Liezhong,GAO Zaifeng.Human-AI interaction: An emerging interdisciplinary domain for enabling human-centered AI[J].CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems,2021,16(4):605-621.[doi:10.11992/tis.202012050]
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XU Wei,GE Liezhong,GAO Zaifeng.Human-AI interaction: An emerging interdisciplinary domain for enabling human-centered AI[J].CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems,2021,16(4):605-621.[doi:10.11992/tis.202012050]
人-AI交互: 实现“以人为中心AI”理念的跨学科新领域
《智能系统学报》[ISSN 1673-4785/CN 23-1538/TP] 卷:
16
期数:
2021年第4期
页码:
605-621
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2021-07-05
- Title:
- Human-AI interaction: An emerging interdisciplinary domain for enabling human-centered AI
- Keywords:
- artificial intelligence; human-artificial intelligence interaction; autonomy; human-centered artificial intelligence; human-computer interaction; human factors engineering; human-AI system interaction; human-centered design
- 分类号:
- TP3-05
- 摘要:
- AI技术造福了人类，也给研发带来了挑战，如果开发不当，会伤害人类和社会。目前国内外还没有系统的跨学科工作框架来有效地应对这些新挑战。为顺应学科发展的交叉趋势，中国国家自然科学基金委2020年成立了交叉科学部。在这样的背景下，本文分析AI系统研发面临的新挑战，进一步阐述我们在2019年提出的“以人为中心AI”（human-centered AI，HCAI）研发理念和设计目标。目前，HCAI研发理念在国外是AI界的热门课题之一，为推动 HCAI 理念的落实，本文系统地提出了人?人工智能交互（human-AI interaction，HAII）的跨学科新领域，定义了其目的、范围、研究和应用重点等。通过文献综述和分析，本文总结了国内外HAII研究和应用的重点，提出了今后的主要研究方向。最后，针对今后HCAI理念和HAII领域的工作，提出了一系列对策和建议。
- Abstract:
- The new characteristics of AI technology have brought new challenges to the research and development of AI systems. AI technology has benefited humans, but if improperly developed, it will harm humans. At present, there is no systematic interdisciplinary approach to effectively deal with these new challenges. This paper analyzes the new challenges faced by AI systems and further elaborates the “Human-Centered AI” (HCAI) approach we proposed in 2019. In order to enable the implementation of the HCAI approach, we systematically propose an emerging interdisciplinary domain of “Human-AI Interaction” (HAII), and define the objective, methodology, and scope. Based on literature review and analyses, this paper summarizes the main areas of the HAII research and application as well as puts forward the future research agenda for HAII. Finally, the paper provides strategic recommendations for future implementation of the HCAI approach and HAII work.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期:2020-12-28。
作者简介:许为，留美心理学博士和计算机科学硕士，教授；国际知名IT企业资深研究员、人机交互技术委员会主席。任国际标准化组织(ISO)人?系统交互专业委员会成员、中国认知工效学分会和工程心理学分会理事，主要研究方向为人机交互和人因工程。主持或参与国家、省部级、国际合作项目10余项，成果应用在国内外多种飞机型号和IT产品。主持或参与开发国内外人因工程、人机交互设计标准20余部，出版中英文专著4部，发表学术论文40余篇;葛列众，教授，博士，中国心理学会工程心理学专业委员会主任委员，主要研究方向为人机交互、面孔认知、用户可用性和用户体验。主持国家及省部级项目8项、华为等公司横向课题30余项、国际合作项目4项。2019年获得中国心理学会“学科建设成就奖”，2019年领衔团队获得中央军委装备发展部等5部委颁发的“中国航天载人工程突出成就集体奖”。发表学术论文174篇;高在峰，教授，博士生导师，中国认知工效学会理事，主要研究方向为认知心理学、工程心理学。主持国家及省部级项目9项，发表学术论文40余篇.
通讯作者:许为.E-mail:xuwei11@zju.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update:
1900-01-01