[1]曹 征,张雪平,曹谢东,等.复杂系统研究方法的讨论[J].智能系统学报,2009,4(1):76-80.
CAO Zheng,ZHANG Xue-ping,CAO Xie-dong,et al.A discussion on methodologies for research into complex systems[J].CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems,2009,4(1):76-80.
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CAO Zheng,ZHANG Xue-ping,CAO Xie-dong,et al.A discussion on methodologies for research into complex systems[J].CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems,2009,4(1):76-80.
复杂系统研究方法的讨论
《智能系统学报》[ISSN 1673-4785/CN 23-1538/TP] 卷:
4
期数:
2009年第1期
页码:
76-80
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2009-02-25
- Title:
- A discussion on methodologies for research into complex systems
- 文章编号:
- 1673-4785(2009)01-0076-05
- 关键词:
- 复杂性科学; 复杂系统; 基于Agent的建模; Swarm; StarLogo
- Keywords:
- complexity science; complex systems; Agentbased models; Swarm; StarLogo
- 分类号:
- N94，TP273
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 兴起于20世纪80年代的复杂性科学，是当代科学发展的前沿之一.复杂系统是复杂性科学的研究对象，因此对研究复杂系统的方法进行总结和归纳是充满挑战且极具意义的.通过讨论，归纳出了自下而上的“涌现”方法和自上而下的“控制”方法这两条研究路线，其中包含了隐喻、模型、数值、计算、虚拟和综合集成6种具体的研究方法.并通过一个简单实例来说明它们的应用，同时指出“涌现”方法更适合人们用来研究更多类型的复杂系统.
- Abstract:
- Complexity science arose in the 1980s and continues to be one of the leading edges in the development of modern science. Complex systems are a main subject of research in complexity science; summarizing the techniques of complex system research is very challenging and has great significance. This paper discusses two different techniques to research complex systems, one technique is called “Emergence”， the other one is called “Control”; both are bottomup methods. These two techniques were then shown to be divisible into six categories. This paper also demonstrated the applications of these techniques and concluded that the “Emergence” technique is generally suitable when studying different types of complex systems.
- 参考文献/References:
-
［1］黄欣荣. 复杂性科学的方法论研究［M］. 重庆:重庆大学出版社, 2006.
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WU Zhiwei, YUAN Decheng. Study of the development in complex systems［J］. Control Engineering of China, 2005, 12(S1):10-13.
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YAN Bayi, WANG Long, GE Mingming. The review of study on complexity 20 years［J］. Chinese Journal of Systems Science,2007, 15(3):83-87.
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DING Hao, YANG Xiaoping. SWARM—An objectoriented platform to construct artificial life model［J］. Acta Simulata Systematica Sinica, 2002, 14(5):560-572.
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?YOU Wenxia, WANG Xianjia. Application of StarLogo to agentbased modeling and simulation oriented complex systems［J］. Engineering Journal of Wuhan University, 2006, 39(3):91-96.
［8］罗 批, 司光亚, 胡晓峰, 等. Swarm及其平台下建特定民意模型的探讨［J］. 系统仿真学报, 2004, 16(1):5-7.
LUO Pi, SI Guangya, HU Xiaofeng, et al. Swarm & discussion of the method of constructing the special public opinion model［J］. Acta Simulata Systematica Sinica, 2004, 16(1):5-7.
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SUN Jian, YE Minqiang. Simulation and analysis research of Swarm in the game theory［J］. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2003, 33(3):58-61.
［10］张 江, 李学伟. 人工社会——基于Agent的社会学仿真［J］. 系统工程, 2005, 23(1):13-20.
ZHANG Jiang, LI Xuewei. Artificial societies—Agent based social simulation［J］. Systems Engineering, 2005, 23(1):13-20.
［11］夏永红. StarLogo对Wiki演化过程模拟探析［J］. 图书情报知识, 2008, 23(3):23-27.
?XIA Yonghong. Exploring and analysing the simulation of the evolution of Wiki based on Starlogo［J］. Document, Information & Knowledge, 2008, 23(3):23-27.
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WU Tong. Review present literatures of complexity studies［J］. Chinese Journal of Systems Science, 2007, 15(3):98-106.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2008-11-07.
作者简介：
曹 征，男，1982年生，博士研究生，主要研究方向为金融统计、智能系统.
张雪平，男，1975年生，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为模式识别与智能系统.
曹谢东，男，1954年生，教授，油气田数字化研究与工程中心主任，中国人工智能学会智能系统工程专业委员会副主任.主要研究方向为油气测控、智能系统.承担多项国家863计划课题、国家十五科技攻关课题和省部级课题，获省部级科技进步奖4项，发表学术论文90余篇.
更新日期/Last Update:
2009-03-24