[1]肖人彬,曹鹏彬,刘 勇.工程免疫计算：基本概念与研究框架[J].智能系统学报,2007,2(6):27-37.
　XIAO Ren-bin,CAO Peng-bin,LIU Yong.Engineering immune computing: fundamentals and a research framework[J].CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems,2007,2(6):27-37.
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工程免疫计算：基本概念与研究框架

《智能系统学报》[ISSN 1673-4785/CN 23-1538/TP] 卷: 2 期数: 2007年第6期 页码: 27-37 栏目: 学术论文—人工智能基础 出版日期: 2007-12-25
Title:
Engineering immune computing: fundamentals and a research framework
文章编号:
1673-4785(2007)06-0027-11
作者:
肖人彬1,2,曹鹏彬2,3,刘 勇4
1.华中科技大学系统工程研究所，湖北武汉430074；
2.华中科技大学C AD中心，湖北武汉430074；
3.武汉工程大学机电工程学院，湖北武汉430073；
4. 三峡大学电气信息学院，湖北宜昌443002
Author(s):
XIAO Ren-bin1,2， CAO Peng-bin2,3， LIU Yong4
1.Institute of Systems Engineering, Huazhong University of Sc ience and Technology,Wuhan 430074, China;
2.CAD Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;
3.School of Mechatronics Engineeri ng , Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China;
4. School of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 4 43002, China
关键词:
人工免疫系统; 工程免疫计算; 工程问题; 产品设计
Keywords:
artificial immune system;  engineering immune computing;  engineering p roblem;  product design
分类号:
TP18；TB21
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
人工免疫系统（artificial immune system, AIS）是目前人工智能领域的研究前沿之一.分析了AIS所要解决的各种工程实际问题的共性特点和聚类特征，将工程领域中的各种AIS应用问题聚类归纳为若干类别的典型工程问题，在此基础上提炼形成了工程免疫计算(engineering immune computing, EIC)的概念.给出了EIC的定义，对其概念内涵进行了阐释，说明了EIC和AIS之间的关系；构建提出了EIC的研究框架，包括基本原理、实现技术、工程应用以及理论分析和实现方法等5个部分，并对这些组成部分进行了详细阐述.从面向问题求解的免疫设计和面向产品演化的免疫设计2个方面对基于EIC的产品设计方法进行了阐述，以产品设计为例，对基于EIC的工程应用展开了进一步说明.结合AIS在工程领域中的应用现状及其存在的问题，展望了EIC的发展方向，着重论述了其在产品设计领域中的应用前景.EIC概念的提出充实和发展了AIS的研究范畴，可为更好地利用AIS解决工程实际中的诸多复杂问题提供有效的方法指导.
Abstract:
Artificial immune system(AIS) are at the forefront of artificial int elligence research. This paper begins by analyzing commonness and clustering fea tures in solving practical engineering problems with AIS. The application proble ms related to AIS in different engineering fields were then classified into seve ral typical categories of engineering problems. On that basis, the concept of en gineering immune computing (EIC) was abstracted and formed. After this definitio n of EIC was presented, the conceptual meaning of EIC and the relationship betwe en EIC and AIS were explained. A research framework for EIC was constructed, and its constituents were discussed in detail. From two aspects namely immune desig n for problem solving and immune design for product evolution, the method of pro duct design based on EIC was addressed to take product design as an example to f urther state the engineering application based on EIC. Referring to the present application status of AIS in engineering fields and the existing problems, perspectives in the application of EIC were discussed. In particular, developmental directions of the applicati on of EIC in the field of product design were prospected. The presentation of th e concept of EIC expands the research scope of AIS and can provide efficient me thodological guidance for applying AIS to solve complex problems in engineering practice.
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相似文献/References:
[1]莫宏伟,左兴权,毕晓君.人工免疫系统研究进展[J].智能系统学报,2009,4(1):21.
　MO Hong-wei,ZUO Xing-quan,BI Xiao-jun.Advances in artificial immune systems[J].CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems,2009,4():21.
[2]赵云丰,尹怡欣,付冬梅,等.禁忌免疫网络算法及其在函数优化中的应用[J].智能系统学报,2008,3(5):393.
　ZHAO Yun-feng,YIN Yi-xin,FU Dong-mei,et al.Application of a Tabu immune network algorithm in function optim izations[J].CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems,2008,3():393.

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2007-04-02.
基金项目：
国家自然科学基金资助项目(50575083)；
高等学校博士点基金资助项目（200304 87054）
作者简介：
肖人彬，男，1965年生，教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向为群集智能与涌现计算、智能创新设计、复杂系统建模、管理系统模拟.主持国家自然科学基金6项，4次获得省部级科技进步奖；出版学术专著4部，其中《智能设计》获得全国优秀科技图书奖，发表学术论文10 0余篇，其中10余篇被SCI收录，60余篇被EI收录. E-mail: rbxiao@mail.hust.edu.cn
曹鹏彬，女，1974年生，讲师，博士，主要研究方向为智能设计与智能制造、智能计算及应用. E-mail: caopengbin@263.net. 
刘 勇，男，1975年生，讲师，博士，主要研究方向为智能信息处理、模式识别，发表论文10余篇. E-mail: yongliu@ctgu.edu.cn.

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