[1]葛标标,杨春燕,汤龙.几何效应的可拓知识表示研究[J].智能系统学报,2022,17(6):1235-1243.[doi:10.11992/tis.202112016]
GE Biaobiao,YANG Chunyan,TANG Long.Extension knowledge representation of geometric effects[J].CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems,2022,17(6):1235-1243.[doi:10.11992/tis.202112016]
点击复制
GE Biaobiao,YANG Chunyan,TANG Long.Extension knowledge representation of geometric effects[J].CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems,2022,17(6):1235-1243.[doi:10.11992/tis.202112016]
几何效应的可拓知识表示研究
《智能系统学报》[ISSN 1673-4785/CN 23-1538/TP] 卷:
17
期数:
2022年第6期
页码:
1235-1243
栏目:
吴文俊人工智能科学技术奖论坛
出版日期:
2022-11-05
- Title:
- Extension knowledge representation of geometric effects
- Keywords:
- scientific effect; geometric effect; extension knowledge representation; extension rule; conductive transformation rule; correlation rule; correlation relationship; extension transformation
- 分类号:
- TP18
- 文献标志码:
- 2022-08-29
- 摘要:
- 科学效应中蕴含庞大的科学知识，是面向功能矛盾问题求解的重要基础。为了建立科学效应的可拓知识库，实现面向功能问题的可拓智能设计，提出了一种以几何效应为例的面向实际应用的可拓知识表示方法，利用该方法对实际问题中几何效应的输入与输出关系所蕴含的可拓知识进行形式化表示。首先根据几何效应，建立基元模型；根据领域知识和可拓学中的相关规则，建立基元间的相关关系；根据主动变换、传导变换知识和基元的发散规则，对相关网中某基元实施主动变换；再根据可拓变换的蕴含系和传导变换规则，得到一系列的传导变换，进而建立可拓知识表达式，实现输入与输出的转换关系的表达；最后以双曲面搅拌器设计为例进一步拓展相应的可拓知识以解决领域问题。本研究可以使设计人员更加全面地理解几何效应实现的机理，以便更准确地选择应用几何效应解决实际问题，也为其他类型科学效应的可拓知识表示研究打下良好基础。
- Abstract:
- Scientific effect contains huge scientific knowledge, which is an essential basis for solving functional contradiction problems. To establish an extension knowledge base of scientific effect and realize extension intelligent design for function problems, we propose an extension knowledge representation approach for practical application based on geometric effect. With the help of this technique, extension knowledge found in the input-output relationship of geometric effects in real-world issues can be formally represented. First, the basic-element model is developed according to the geometric effect. Domain knowledge and correlation rules in Extenics are used to establish the relationship between basic-elements. According to the knowledge of active transformation, conductive transformation, and the divergence rules of basic-elements, active transformation is performed on basic-elements in the correlation network, and then a series of conductive transformations are obtained based on the extension transformation implication system and conductive transformation rules, and then the extension knowledge expression is established to realize the expression of transformation relationship between input and output. Finally, the hyperbolic mixer design is taken as an example to further expand corresponding extension knowledge to address the field problems. This study can help designers better understand how geometric effects are realized, enabling them to select them more precisely to solve real-world problems. It can also serve as a solid foundation for the extension knowledge representation to include other types of scientific effects.
- 参考文献/References:
-
[1] 杨春燕, 蔡文. 可拓学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2014.
[2] YANG Chunyan. Extension innovation method[M]. New York: CRC Press, 2019.
[3] 杨春燕. 可拓创新方法[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2017.
[4] 蔡文, 杨春燕, 何斌. 可拓逻辑初步[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2003.
[5] 郑震霆, 杨春燕. 基于事元理论的机械运动系统行为知识表示研究[J]. 广东工业大学学报, 2019, 36(6): 1–8,23
ZHENG Zhenting, YANG Chunyan. Behavior knowledge representation of mechanical motion system based on affair-element theory[J]. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology, 2019, 36(6): 1–8,23
[6] 祝勇仁. 成衣制造工艺知识可拓表示与实例推理应用研究[J]. 北京服装学院学报(自然科学版), 2021, 41(2): 56–63
ZHU Yongren. Research on extension representation of garment manufacturing process knowledge and case-based reasoning application[J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology(natural science edition), 2021, 41(2): 56–63
[7] 陈文伟, 黄金才, 毕季明. 适应变化环境的元知识的研究[J]. 智能系统学报, 2009, 4(4): 331–334
CHEN Wenwei, HUANG Jincai, BI Jiming. A study on meta-knowledge suitable for a changing environment[J]. CAAI transactions on intelligent systems, 2009, 4(4): 331–334
[8] YANG Chunyan, CAI Wen. Knowledge representations based on extension rules[C]//2008 7th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation. Chongqing: IEEE, 2008: 1455-1459.
[9] 杨春燕, 蔡文. 可拓信息-知识-智能形式化体系研究[J]. 智能系统学报, 2007, 2(3): 8–11
YANG Chunyan, CAI Wen. A formalized system of extension information-knowledge-intelligence[J]. CAAI transactions on intelligent systems, 2007, 2(3): 8–11
[10] FENG Yixiong, HAO He, TAN Jianrong, et al. Variant design for mechanical parts based on extensible logic theory[J]. International journal of mechanics and materials in design, 2010, 6(2): 123–134.
[11] 方磊磊. 面向复杂产品方案设计及推理的可拓本体知识库系统研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2020.
FANG Leilei. Research on extension ontology knowledge base system for complex product scheme design and reasoning[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020.
[12] 任设东. 面向产品低碳设计的可拓知识演化方法研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江工业大学, 2018.
REN Shedong. Research on methodology of extension knowledge evolution for product low-carbon design[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University of Technology, 2018.
[13] 成思源, 周金平, 郭钟宁. 技术创新方法: TRIZ理论及应用[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2014.
[14] 杨政国, 马建红. 基于领域本体科学效应知识语义检索的研究[J]. 计算机系统应用, 2014, 23(2): 209–213
YANG Zhengguo, MA Jianhong. Reseach of semantic retrieval of science effect based on domain ontology[J]. Computer systems & applications, 2014, 23(2): 209–213
[15] 高常青, 杨波, 许佳立, 等. 科学效应及其知识表示与推理方法研究[J]. 机械设计, 2014, 31(10): 4–8
GAO Changqing, YANG Bo, XU Jiali, et al. Research on methodology of knowledge representation and reasoning for effect[J]. Journal of machine design, 2014, 31(10): 4–8
[16] YAN W, ZANNI-MERK C, CAVALLUCCI D, et al. An ontology-based approach for using physical effects in inventive design[J]. Engineering applications of artificial intelligence, 2014, 32: 21–36.
[17] 张星, 马建红, 肖国玺. 基于本体的科学效应知识表达和语义推理[J]. 计算机工程与设计, 2015, 36(7): 1992–1996
ZHANG Xing, MA Jianhong, XIAO Guoxi. Scientific effect knowledge representation and semantic reasoning based on ontology[J]. Computer engineering and design, 2015, 36(7): 1992–1996
[18] FOMENKOV S, KOROBKIN D, KOLESNIKOV S. Method of ontology-based extraction of physical effect description from russian text[C]// 11th Joint Conference on Knowledge-Based Software Engineering, JCKBSE 2014. Cham: Springer, 2014: 321-330.
[19] KOROBKIN D, FOMENKOV S, KAMAEV V, et al. Multi-agent model of ontology-based extraction of physical effects descriptions from natural language text[C]//Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Information Technologies in Science, Management, Social Sphere and Medicine. Paris: Atlantis Press, 2016: 498-501.
[20] 李迅, 王凯, 于翔麟. 基于知识粒度的科学效应库系统构建[J]. 组合机床与自动化加工技术, 2016(7): 96–98
LI Xun, WANG Kai, YU Xianglin. Construction of scientific effect knowledge base system based on knowledge granularity[J]. Modular machine tool & automatic manufacturing technique, 2016(7): 96–98
[21] 唐昊. 基于知识图谱的科学效应库研究和开发[D]. 成都: 四川大学, 2021.
TANG Hao. Research and development of scientific effect database based on knowledge graph[D]. Chengdu: Sichuan University, 2021.
[22] 乔晓东. 基于TRIZ的科学效应知识库系统构建[D]. 郑州: 郑州大学, 2021.
QIAO Xiaodong. Construction of scientific effects knowledge database system based on TRIZ[D]. Zhengzhou: Zhengzhou University, 2021.
[23] 杨春燕, 李小妹, 陈文伟, 等. 可拓数据挖掘方法及其计算机实现[M]. 广州: 广东高等教育出版社, 2010.
[24] 王立新, 乔晓东, 刘晟杰, 等. TRIZ中科学效应库的研究综述[J]. 现代制造工程, 2021(5): 154–160
WANG Lixin, QIAO Xiaodong, LIU Shengjie, et al. A summary of research on the scientific effect database in TRIZ[J]. Modern manufacturing engineering, 2021(5): 154–160
[25] 赵敏, 张武城, 王冠殊. TRIZ进阶及实战: 大道至简的发明方法[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2016.
[26] 王斌帆. 双曲面搅拌器反应池内流态分布及其影响因素分析[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2015.
WANG Binfan. The analysis of flow regime and affecting factors of reaction tank with hyperboloid stirrer[D]. Xi’an: Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, 2015.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2021-12-08。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（72071049）.
作者简介:葛标标，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为可拓设计、创新设计、智能设计;杨春燕，教授，广东工业大学可拓学与创新方法研究所名誉所长，中国人工智能学会理事、杰出会员、杰出贡献奖获得者，全国可拓学研究领域的学术带头人之一，主要研究方向为可拓学、知识工程、创新方法与创新设计、智能系统。主持国家自然科学基金项目3项、广东省自然科学基金项目3项和广东省科技计划项目3项。获广东省科学技术奖二等奖1项、三等奖2项，获中国人工智能学会首届“吴文俊人工智能科学技术奖创新奖”一等奖1项。出版专著12部，发表学术论文90余篇;汤龙，副教授，中国人工智能学会可拓学专业委员会常务委员、副秘书长，主要研究方向为多视角学习、弱监督学习、小样本学习、零样本学习、可拓智能。主持国家自然科学基金青年项目、广东省自然科学基金面上项目、江苏省自然科学基金面上项目3项。发表学术论文20余篇
通讯作者:杨春燕.E-mail:276519106@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update:
1900-01-01