[1]肖人彬,王英聪.一种面向时间分配问题的群智能劳动分工新方法[J].智能系统学报,2019,14(3):438-448.[doi:10.11992/tis.201807014]
XIAO Renbin,WANG Yingcong.A new approach to labor division in swarm intelligence for time allocation problem[J].CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems,2019,14(3):438-448.[doi:10.11992/tis.201807014]
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《智能系统学报》[ISSN 1673-4785/CN 23-1538/TP] 卷:
14
期数:
2019年第3期
页码:
438-448
栏目:
学术论文—机器学习
出版日期:
2019-05-05
- Title:
-
A new approach to labor division in swarm intelligence for time allocation problem
- 作者:
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肖人彬1, 王英聪2
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1. 华中科技大学 人工智能与自动化学院, 湖北 武汉 430074;
2. 郑州轻工业大学 电气信息工程学院, 河南 郑州 450002
- Author(s):
-
XIAO Renbin1, WANG Yingcong2
-
1. School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technolgy, Wuhan 430074, China;
2. School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
-
- 关键词:
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群智能; 劳动分工; 任务分配; 激发-抑制原理; 个体-个体交互; 自组织; 时间分配; 交通信号配时
- Keywords:
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swarm intelligence; labor division; task allocation; activator-inhibitor mechanism; individual-individual interactions; self-organization; time allocation; traffic signal timing
- 分类号:
-
TP18
- DOI:
-
10.11992/tis.201807014
- 摘要:
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本文以给不同信号相位的车辆分配绿灯时间的交通信号配时问题为代表,将群智能劳动分工应用到时间分配问题的求解中,提出一种新颖的蜂群劳动分工算法(bee swarm labor division algorithm, BSLDA)。首先从时间分配的视角对交通信号配时问题进行分析,然后将激发-抑制原理引入BSLDA,为每个信号相位定义了激发剂和抑制剂,并设计了增加绿灯时间、减少绿灯时间和保持绿灯时间3种行为。在群智能劳动分工激发-抑制原理作用下,BSLDA中的每个信号相位都能根据环境变化选择恰当的行为完成时间分配。最后采用真实的交通流数据进行仿真实验,结果表明本文方法适于求解不确定环境下的交通信号配时问题。
- Abstract:
-
In this paper, we use the labor division in swarm intelligence to solve the time allocation problem represented by the traffic signal timing problem of allocating green light time to signal phases, and propose a new bee swarm labor division algorithm (BSLDA). The traffic signal timing problem is analyzed from the perspective of time allocation, and the activator-inhibitor mechanism under labor division is introduced in BSLDA. For each signal phase, BSLDA defines one activator, one inhibitor and three behaviors (i.e., increasing green light time, reducing green light time and keeping green light time). With the activator-inhibitor mechanism, each signal phase in BSLDA could choose appropriate behavior according to environmental change to achieve the time allocation. The real traffic flow data is used in the simulation experiment, and the results show that the proposed approach is effective and suitable for the dynamic traffic signal timing problem in uncertain environment.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2018-07-17。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(61702463,51875220);河南省科技攻关项目(192102210111).
作者简介:肖人彬,男,1965年生,教授,博士生导师,博士,主要研究方向为群体智能、涌现计算、复杂系统建模与仿真、供应链管理等。获教育部、湖北省自然科学奖和科技进步奖5项。主持国家级基金多项。发表学术论文100余篇,被SCI检索60余篇,入选Elsevier"中国高被引学者"榜单;王英聪,男,1987年生,讲师,博士研究生,主要研究方向为群体智能、布局优化、复杂系统建模与分析。
通讯作者:肖人彬.E-mail:rbxiao@hust.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update:
1900-01-01