基于ArcGIS的可拓住宅建筑设计数据库构建研究

PDF下载HTML

Title:

Construction of extension residential architectural design database based on ArcGIS

作者:

高智慧^1,2,3,4, 邹广天^1,3,4

1. 哈尔滨工业大学 建筑学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150006;
2. 吉林建筑大学城建学院 建筑系, 吉林 长春 130021;
3. 哈尔滨工业大学 建筑计划与设计研究所, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150006;
4. 黑龙江省寒地建筑科学重点实验室, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150006

Author(s):

GAO Zhihui^1,2,3,4, ZOU Guangtian^1,3,4

1. School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150006, China;
2. Department of Architecture, Urban Construction College, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun 130021, China;
3. Architectural Planning and Design Institute, Harbin Ins

关键词:

ArcGIS; 住宅建筑设计; 住宅建筑设计数据; 数据集成; 可拓住宅建筑设计; 数据库; 可拓住宅建筑设计数据库; 构建

Keywords:

ArcGIS; residential building design; residential building design data; data integration; extension residential building design; database; extension residential architectural design database; construction

分类号:

TP18;TU18

DOI:

10.11992/tis.201708006

摘要:

针对海量住宅建筑设计信息的应用需求，借助学科交叉理论与方法，提出基于ArcGIS软件的可拓住宅建筑设计数据库构建方法。包括可拓住宅建筑设计数据的分类表达方法、数据信息整理、数据库的逻辑结构设计、图像数据与属性数据的匹配方法。在此基础上，基于某居住区实例构建数据库。实验结果表明，该方法能够将住宅建筑设计图像与属性信息分别转化为统一格式、可量化的结构数据库，并进行匹配，从而便于计算机识别，并形成高效的住宅数据存储平台，为可拓住宅建筑设计和后续的数据挖掘过程提供丰富的数据基础。

Abstract:

This paper proposes a method of constructing the building design database of an extendable house based on the ArcGIS software, and considers the classification expression method, collation of data information, design of database logical structure, and matching method of image and attribute data as the building design data of an extendable residence. A database was constructed on the basis of a residential area instance. The experimental results revealed that the method could convert the residential architectural design image and attribute information into a quantizable and matchable database with a unified format that facilitates computer recognition and could form an efficient house data storage platform. Thus, a rich data basis for the building design of an extendable house and the subsequent process of data mining were provided.