[1]张光辉,王耀南.末端F/T传感器的重力环境下大范围柔顺控制方法[J].智能系统学报编辑部,2015,10(5):675-683.[doi:10.11992/tis.201411026]
ZHANG Guanghui,WANG Yaonan.A wide range compliance control method in gravity environment based on end force/torque sensor[J].CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems,2015,10(5):675-683.[doi:10.11992/tis.201411026]
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《智能系统学报》编辑部[ISSN 1673-4785/CN 23-1538/TP] 卷:
10
期数:
2015年第5期
页码:
675-683
栏目:
学术论文—智能系统
出版日期:
2015-10-25
- Title:
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A wide range compliance control method in gravity environment based on end force/torque sensor
- 作者:
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张光辉, 王耀南
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湖南大学 电气与信息工程学院, 湖南 长沙 410082
- Author(s):
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ZHANG Guanghui, WANG Yaonan
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College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
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- 关键词:
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机械臂; F/T传感器; 运动学; 柔顺控制; 重力补偿
- Keywords:
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manipulator; force/torque sensor; kinematics; compliance control; gravity compensation
- 分类号:
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TP24
- DOI:
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10.11992/tis.201411026
- 文献标志码:
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A
- 摘要:
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为了实现机械臂重力环境下的大范围柔顺控制,提出了一种基于末端受力/力矩(F/T)传感器的重力环境下大范围柔顺控制方法,将机械臂末端力的控制以关节空间基于位置的阻抗控制策略实现。采用基于机械臂运动学的方法对末端重力进行实时补偿,去除末端重力对F/T传感器测量值的影响,并将各方向F/T测量值转换到基坐标系下,然后根据基坐标系下各方向F/T情况,修正末端位姿,并将修正后的末端位姿反解到关节空间,通过各关节位置控制器实施柔顺控制。实验结果表明,该方法能够实时补偿重力对机械臂末端F/T传感器测量值的影响,使机械臂在重力环境下不借助任何外部设备,实现任何末端位姿下的柔顺控制,证明了该方法的有效性和可行性。
- Abstract:
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To achieve robotic compliance control over a wide range under gravity, a wide range compliance control method in gravity environment based on end force/torque (F/T) sensor was proposed, which controls the stress on manipulator’s end through a joint space position impedance control strategy. In order to remove the influence of the end’s gravity on the F/T sensor measurements, and convert the F/T measurements to the base coordinate system, a real-time compensation of the end’s gravity with manipulator kinematics was conducted, meanwhile, the manipulator end position and pose were fixed, by reversing the F/T in each direction under the base coordinate system to the joint space to implement compliance control through the joint position controller. The experimental results show that this method can compensate for the effects of gravity on the robotic end F/T sensor measurements in real time, so that the manipulator could comply with external force in any position or posture in gravity environment,without the aid of any other device. This proves the effectiveness and feasibility of this method.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2014-11-22;改回日期:。
基金项目:国家“863”计划资助项目(2012AA111004);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61175075).
作者简介:张光辉,男,1988年生,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为智能控制与机器人;王耀南,男,1957年生,教授,博士生导师,德国不莱梅大学客座教授,国际IEEE高级会员,国际自动控制联IFAC会员。主要研究方向为智能控制与机器人,图像识别理论与机器视觉应用,先进制造装备智能化控制。主持和完成国家及省部级项目20余项,获国家科技进步二等奖4项,中国发明创业特等奖1项,省部级一等奖8项。授权国家发明专利49项,发表论文被SCI收录110余篇,EI收录520余篇,出版专著7部。
通讯作者:张光辉.E-mail:631004979@qq.com.
更新日期/Last Update:
2015-11-16