[1]李盼池,李士勇.一种Grover量子搜索算法的改进策略[J].智能系统学报,2007,2(1):35-39.
LI Pan-chi,LI Shi-yong.An improved measure in Grover quantum searching algorithm[J].CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems,2007,2(1):35-39.
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《智能系统学报》[ISSN 1673-4785/CN 23-1538/TP] 卷:
2
期数:
2007年第1期
页码:
35-39
栏目:
学术论文—人工智能基础
出版日期:
2007-02-25
- Title:
-
An improved measure in Grover quantum searching algorithm
- 文章编号:
-
1673-4785(2007)01-0035-05
- 作者:
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李盼池1,2,李士勇1
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1.哈尔滨工业大学航天学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001;
2. 大庆石油学院计算机系,黑龙江大庆163318
- Author(s):
-
LI Pan-chi1,2, LI Shi-yong1
-
1.School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150001, China;
2. Department of Computer Science, Daqing Petroleum Insti tute, Daqing 163318, China
-
- 关键词:
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Grover算法; 相位匹配; 量子搜索; 量子计算
- Keywords:
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Grover algorithm; phase matching; quantum searching; quantum computing
- 分类号:
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TP18
- 文献标志码:
-
A
- 摘要:
-
在使用Grover量子搜索算法对给定规模的数据库搜索时,随着搜索目标数的增加,获得正确结果的概率大幅度下降.分析了出现这种现象的原因,提出了一种基于新的相位匹配条件的改进策略.在新的相位匹配条件中,使2次相位旋转的大小相等方向相反.当要搜索的目标数目多于记录总数的1/3时,应用改进后的算法只需一步搜索,能以至少25/27的概率得到全部搜索目标.实验证明这种策略是有效的.
- Abstract:
-
When the current Grover algorithm is applied to search some objects in an unsorted quantum database, the probability of correct objects usually falls with the increase of the searched objects. The reason for this problem is analyz ed in this paper, and an improved measure based on the new phase matching condit ion is proposed. In the new phase matching condition, the amplitudes of two phas e rotations are the same and the directions of two phase rotations are contrary . Whe n the objects are more than one third of the total items, with the new phase mat ching condition, all objects can be found by at least 25/27 of the probability a nd by the only one Grover iteration. The validity of the improved measure is pr oved by experiment.
更新日期/Last Update:
2009-05-05